Writing
WRITING SECTION
अभ्यास के लिए आपको कुछ Application/Letters/Essay/Articles दिये गए है इनको ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िये व समझिए :
What is Letter/Application Writing?
Letter/Application Writing एक आवश्यक Skill हैं, जो हमारे शब्दों तथा भावों की अभिव्यक्ति के माध्यम से हमें अपने सगे-सम्बन्धियों, मित्रों, पदाधिकारियों, सम्पादकों इत्यादि से जोड़ता है। Letter Writing के द्वारा प्रार्थना, आवेदन, व्यावसायिक सूचना, पूछताछ एवं शिकायत आदि कर सकते हैं। सारांशतः यह हमारे जीवन की एक महत्त्वपूर्ण विधा है।
Types of Letter
1. Informal Letter
(अनौपचारिक पत्र) ये पत्र मित्र, रिश्तेदारों, माता-पिता, भाई-बहन, सगे-सम्बन्धियों तथा अन्य जान पहचान वालों को लिखे जाते हैं। इन्हें Personal Letter भी कहा जाता है। अनौपचारिक पत्रों से शिष्टाचार एवं स्नेह की भावना भी व्यक्त की जाती है।
2. Formal Letter
(औपचारिक पत्र) ये पत्र अधिकारी, व्यापारी वर्ग, प्रधानाचार्य, सम्पादक आदि को लिखे जाते हैं। औपचारिक पत्रों के अन्तर्गत Official Letters, Business Letters, Application to the School Principal आदि आते हैं। इन पत्रों में संक्षिप्त और आवश्यक बातों को ही समावेशित किया जाता है। *Formal Letter लिखते समय निम्नलिखित बातों का ध्यान रखें :
1. Formal letter में सबसे बाई (Left) ओर Sender’s address लिखना चाहिए तथा उसके पश्चात् एक लाइन का space छोड़कर Date लिखनी चाहिए।
2. Date लिखने के पश्चात् Receiver’s address लिखना चाहिए, इसके अन्तर्गत receiver का Department तथा उसका पद (Rank/Designation) भी लिखना चाहिए।
3. Subject के अन्तर्गत letter लिखने के मुख्य उद्देश्य को एक पंक्ति में लिखना चाहिए।
4. Salutation में ही Respected Sir, Respected Madam आदि लिखना चाहिए। Salutation के अन्तर्गत फर्म के Manager, Officers, Stranger (If applying or requesting), के लिए Dear Sir/Madam का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
5. Subject Matter का अनावश्यक विस्तार नहीं करना चाहिए।1. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about the polluted water supply in your area.
MG road,
Agra.
15 July 2023
The Editor
Times of India
New Delhi
Subject: Concern about Water Pollution in Our Area
Dear Editor,I am writing to express my deep concern about the deteriorating quality of our water supply in my locality. Recent tests have revealed alarming levels of contamination, posing a severe threat to the health and well-being of our community. Residents are experiencing water-related health issues, and local ecosystems are suffering.
I urge your esteemed newspaper to shed light on this critical issue, raising awareness and mobilizing the community towards collective action. Clean water is a basic human right, and it is imperative that we work together to ensure the well-being of current and future generations.
Thank you for your attention to this pressing matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]2. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper about frequent breakdown of electricity in your area.
15, Kohinoor Colony,
Pryagraj.
14 July 2024
The Editor
Amar Ujala
Pryagraj
Subject: Urgent Action Needed for frequent electricity breakdowns
Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern regarding the persistent issue of frequent electricity breakdowns in our area. The regular power outages have severely disrupted our daily lives, affecting businesses, education, and overall well-being. Despite numerous complaints, the situation persists, and the lack of a consistent power supply is detrimental to the community's progress.
I urge the relevant authorities to investigate and address this matter urgently, ensuring a reliable and stable electricity supply for the residents. Shedding light on this issue through your esteemed newspaper can play a crucial role in taking necessarry action.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]3. Write a letter to the police commissioner of Agra about the rise in the criminal activities in the city.
29, Taj Street,
Agra.
23 September 20XX
The Commissioner of Police
Agra
Subject: Concern Regarding the Rise in Criminal Activities
Dear Sir,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to express my deep concern about the recent surge in criminal activities in our city. Incidents of theft, vandalism, and assaults have escalated, causing distress among the residents. The community seeks your urgent intervention to address this alarming situation. Strengthening patrolling, increasing police visibility, and implementing proactive measures are essential to restore public safety. Your prompt action will not only enhance the well-being of the citizens but also fortify our faith in the city's security.
We appreciate your dedication to ensuring a safe environment and look forward to a swift resolution.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]4. Write a letter to the District Magistrate of Moradabad requesting him to tackle the grim flood situation in the city.
23, Lajpat Nagar,
Moradabad.
21 September 20XX
ToThe District Magistrate
Moradabad
Subject: Urgent Action Needed to Tackle Flood Situation
Respected Sir/Madam,
I am writing to bring your attention to the alarming flood situation in our area. The rising water levels pose a severe threat to life, property, and infrastructure. Immediate action is crucial to mitigate the impact on our community.
I kindly request your intervention to deploy rescue and relief teams, provide essential supplies, and coordinate with relevant authorities to manage the situation effectively. I appreciate your prompt attention to this matter and trust that your office will take the necessary steps to address the grim flood situation
Thank you for your understanding and assistance.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]5. Write an application to the principal of your collage requesting him to arrange a football match.
The Principal
Arya Janta Inter College Firozabad
15 November 20XX
Subject: Request for Organizing a Football Match
Respected Sir,I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to request your kind consideration in organizing a football match within our college. A football match would not only foster sportsmanship but also create a sense of unity among students. I believe this event will contribute positively to our college's vibrant atmosphere. Kindly allocate the necessary resources and permissions for this endeavor.
Your support is crucial in making this initiative a success. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,[Your Name]
[Your Class and Roll Number]
1. Write a letter to your friend to inviting him on your sister's wedding.
15, Asalatpur Bilari Dehat,
Bilri, Moradabad
15 April 2023
Dear Rajandeep,I hope this letter finds you in great spirits. Exciting news! My sister is getting married on 23 April 2023, and it would mean the world to me if you could join us in celebrating this joyous occasion. Your presence would add so much happiness to the festivities. The wedding ceremony will take place at Ashirwad Garden, Bilari. We have planned a beautiful day filled with love, laughter, and memorable moments.
Looking forward to sharing this special day with you and creating wonderful memories together.
Warm regards,Sumit K
2. Write a letter to a friend to congratulate him/her for ranking 1st in class 12th.
22, Nagla Atiya,
Post Paigu, Firozabad
15 June 2024
Dear Soni,Heartiest congratulations on securing the 1st position in Class 12th! Your outstanding achievement reflects your dedication and hard work. I am genuinely thrilled for you and proud to see your efforts recognized. Your commitment to excellence has truly paid off, and I have no doubt that this is just the beginning of your many accomplishments.
May your success continue to soar as you embark on the next exciting chapter of your journey. Celebrate this well-deserved victory, and know that your perseverance serves as an inspiration to us all. Wishing you endless success and joy ahead!
Warmest congratulations,Varsha
3.Write a letter for asking sorry or apologizing to someone for mistakes you have done.
Dear [Recipient's Name],I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to sincerely apologize for the mistakes I made recently. I realize my actions may have caused inconvenience and discomfort, and for that, I am truly sorry. It was never my intention to hurt or disappoint you. I take full responsibility for my errors and am committed to learning from them.
Please understand that I deeply value our relationship, and I am dedicated to making amends. Your understanding means a lot to me, and I hope we can move past this with the strength of our connection.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely,[Your Name]
1. Problem of Pollution
Introduction:
Pollution is a big problem that affects the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on. It's like a troublemaker causing harm to our environment and even to our health.
Types of Pollution:
There are different types of pollution. Air pollution happens when harmful gases and particles get into the air we breathe. Water pollution occurs when chemicals and trash enter our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Land pollution is when the soil becomes dirty and unsafe because of waste and chemicals.
Causes of Pollution:
Pollution is mainly caused by human activities. Factories release smoke and harmful chemicals, cars emit exhaust fumes, and people sometimes throw trash where they shouldn't. These actions add up and create a big problem for our planet.
Effects of Pollution:
Pollution harms plants, animals, and ecosystems. It makes the air dirty, the water unsafe for fish, and the land unsuitable for plants. This affects the balance of nature and can lead to the extinction of some species.
Breathing in polluted air can cause respiratory problems. Drinking polluted water can make us sick. Pollution is not just an environmental issue; it directly impacts our well-being.
Solutions:
To tackle pollution, we need to reduce our waste, use eco-friendly products, and support clean energy. Governments and communities must work together to enforce laws that protect the environment.
Conclusion:
The problem of pollution is serious, but we can make a difference. By being mindful of our actions, supporting green initiatives, and spreading awareness, we can work towards a cleaner, healthier planet for everyone. It's our home, and it's our responsibility to take care of it.
2. Uses and Abuses of Mobile Phone
In today's world, mobile phones have become an essential part of our lives, offering a multitude of uses that simplify communication and bring the world closer. However, like any powerful tool, they come with both advantages and disadvantages.
Uses of Mobile Phones:
Mobile phones serve as communication lifelines, connecting people across vast distances. They enable instant communication through calls and messages, fostering relationships and ensuring quick information exchange. Additionally, mobile phones serve as valuable educational tools, providing access to a wealth of knowledge through the internet.
Abuses of Mobile Phones:
On the flip side, the excessive use of mobile phones can lead to several issues. The addiction to social media and gaming can adversely impact physical and mental well-being. Prolonged screen time may cause eye strain and sleep disturbances.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while mobile phones have revolutionized communication and connectivity, it is essential to use them responsibly. Being aware of the potential abuses and actively working towards a balanced approach ensures that mobile phones remain valuable tools in our lives without compromising our well-being.
Articles:
1. Save Water: A Precious Resource in Peril
Water is a magical liquid that keeps our planet alive, but did you know that it's running out faster than we think? We all need to join hands and become water heroes to save this precious resource.
Firstly, turn off those taps! When you brush your teeth or wash your hands, don't let the water flow unnecessarily. Even small actions can make a big difference. Be a water detective – check for leaks at home and fix them. Those sneaky drips add up!
Another way to save water is by being mindful of how much we use. Don't waste it! Use only what you need. When watering plants, do it in the morning or evening when it's cooler. This way, less water evaporates, and your plants stay happy.
Farmers also play a crucial role. They can use water-saving techniques like drip irrigation instead of flooding fields. We can support them by not wasting food. Every bite wasted is like pouring a glass of water down the drain.
Lastly, spread the word! Tell your friends, family, and neighbors about the importance of saving water. Small efforts from many can create a big wave of change. Remember, every drop counts. Let's be water warriors and ensure that the magic of water continues to flow for generations to come. Save water, save life!
2. The Importance of Rivers in India
Rivers in India are like lifelines, playing a crucial role in the country's well-being. Imagine them as veins, carrying vital nutrients across the land. These rivers, like the Ganges and Yamuna, aren't just water bodies; they are integral to our culture, history, and daily life.
Firstly, rivers provide water for drinking, agriculture, and industries. They transform dry lands into fertile fields, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Moreover, our sacred rituals and festivals often involve rivers, highlighting their cultural significance.
Additionally, rivers support biodiversity, hosting a variety of plants and animals. They act as natural highways, facilitating transportation and trade. Furthermore, hydropower generated from rivers contributes to our energy needs, making them essential for power generation.
In essence, the importance of rivers in India is immeasurable. It's our collective responsibility to protect and cherish these precious resources for a sustainable future.
3. The Inspiring Journey: India's Freedom Struggle
India's journey to freedom was a heroic tale of courage, unity, and resilience. The struggle against British rule began in the late 19th century and gained momentum through the efforts of remarkable leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose.
Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, expressed through movements like the Salt March, stirred the nation's spirit. The Quit India Movement of 1942 marked a turning point, showcasing the collective will for independence. Nehru's iconic "Tryst with Destiny" speech marked India's triumph on August 15, 1947.
The sacrifices of countless freedom fighters, from Bhagat Singh to Rani Lakshmibai, are etched in history. Their unwavering determination paved the way for India's freedom, an achievement celebrated annually on Independence Day. The journey wasn't easy, but it serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit that defines the heart of India.